Firefighter Cancer Support Resources

Job-induced cancers in firefighting are preventable, but the first step is gaining knowledge. The links provided below cover a range of resources and information for firefighters and those who work in the fire service regarding the risks of cancer associated with the profession. Firefighters face a higher risk of developing cancer due to exposure to harmful chemicals and toxins in the line of duty, and these links provide valuable information on how to reduce this risk. These resources include partnerships between organizations such as the International Association of Fire Fighters and the American Cancer Society, as well as studies and research initiatives like the Firefighter Cancer Cohort Study established by FEMA.



Cancer Support Resources

The links below encompass a comprehensive collection of resources, support networks, and informational content from the IAFC, Cancer.org, the NFPA and others. These resources offer guidance in a variety of areas from proper equipment cleaning, reducing exposure to carcinogens, and best practices for reducing the overall risk of cancer among firefighters.

IAFF American Cancer Society

www.iafc.org

IAFF American Cancer Society is a partnership between the International Association of Fire Fighters and the American Cancer Society, focused on reducing the risk of cancer among firefighters and improving treatment outcomes.

Firefighters and Cancer

www.cancer.org

Cancer.org's Firefighters and Cancer page explores the link between firefighting and cancer, including the chemicals and toxins firefighters are exposed to on the job.

Firefighter Cancer Support Network

firefighter​cancer​support.org

The Firefighter Cancer Support Network provides resources and support to firefighters who have been diagnosed with cancer, as well as their families and departments.

IAFF CANCER AWARENESS AND PREVENTION RESOURCES

www.iaff.org

Resources from the International Association of Fire Fighters including an online cancer awareness course.

Firefighter Cancer Cohort Study (established by FEMA in 2016)

www.ffccs.org

The Firefighter Cancer Cohort Study, established by FEMA in 2016, is a long-term study exploring the links between firefighting and cancer, with the goal of improving prevention and treatment.

FireRescue1 Cancer Content Hub

www.firerescue1.com

FireRescue1's Cancer Content Hub provides news, resources, and best practices for firefighters and departments to reduce the risk of cancer and improve treatment outcomes.

Firefighters and Cancer (NFPA)

www.nfpa.org

The NFPA's Firefighters and Cancer page provides resources and information on best practices for reducing the risk of cancer among firefighters, including equipment cleaning and decontamination.

What you should know about your turnout gear and cancer.

The Danger Doesn’t Stop When The Fire Is Out.


Years of research have clearly documented firefighters’ exposure to carcinogens in all phases of fire response, including overhaul. Recent studies have also explored the combustion of all the new synthetic products present in homes, cars and factories.

It is important to note that carcinogen exposure does not require visible smoke. Chronic exposure to heat, smoke and toxicants puts firefighters at higher risk for developing cancer when compared to non-firefighters.

On The Scene


When responding, firefighters are constantly exposed to carcinogens. A wide range of chemicals have been detected in smoke and soot during fire suppression and overhaul. These contaminants completely penetrate personal protective equipment (PPE) and the gear you use on a fire. And they remain there until washed off.

Back At The House


Contaminants that firefighters encounter during fire responses can be tracked back to the fire stations. These lingering contaminants can lead to additional exposures if firefighters do not perform preliminary exposure reduction – these contaminants can spread to the apparatus’ cab and back to the fire station.

The List


From SVOC to PFAS, the list of carcinogens and other toxins firefighters are exposed to on the job is long and terrible. Through lab testing, our liquid CO2+ process has been proven to dramatically reduce all of these. This list was compiled by NFPA, EPA and other organizations.

Toxic chemical icon.
Arsenic

Cancers of the skin, lung, and liver.
Toxic chemical icon.
Asbestos

Cancers of the lung, larynx, and mesothelioma.
Toxic chemical icon.
Benzene

Leukemia.
Toxic chemical icon.
Benzo[a]pyrene

Cancers of the lung, bladder, and skin.
Toxic chemical icon.
1,3 Butadiene

Blood cancers.
Toxic chemical icon.
Cadmium

Lung cancer.
Toxic chemical icon.
Formaldehyde

Nasopharyngeal cancer.
Radioactive chemical symbol.

Radioactivity
(gamma activity)

All cancer sites combined.
Radioactive chemical symbol.

Radionuclides
(alpha & beta emitting)

All cancer sites combined.
Toxic chemical icon.
Silica
(crystalline)

Lung cancer.
Toxic chemical icon.
Sulfuric acid

Laryngeal cancer.
Toxic chemical icon.
TCDD
(2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin)

Lung cancer, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, sarcoma; all cancer sites combined.

Is there any wonder that in 2022 the IARC classified occupational exposure as a firefighter as “carcinogenic to humans”?

How To Fight Safely


But there is something you can do to fight the effects of carcinogens on the job. To protect yourself from exposure, the following actions are recommended: Following these steps is the safest way to fight fires.

Use SCBA from initial attack through overhaul.

Not wearing SCBA in both active and postfire environments is the most dangerous voluntary activity in the fire service today.
Perform on-scene gross decontamination on PPE.

Perform on-scene gross decontamination on PPE to remove as much soot and particulates as possible. Wet decon is the most effective on-scene.
Use wet wipes to remove as much soot as possible.

Clean your head, neck, jaw, throat, underarms, hands, and all exposed areas of skin immediately and while on the scene for firefighter cancer prevention.
Bag contaminated gear on-scene.

Store them in an outside compartment. Never in the cab.
Change clothes & wash them immediately after a fire.

If possible, for firefighter cancer prevention, have a change of clothing in a personal bag.
Shower thoroughly after a fire.
Get your turnout gear thoroughly cleaned using our patented liquid CO2+ process.

    Following these steps is the safest way to fight fires.