Blog
October 30, 2024
By: Whitley Daniel, Sales Representative
Firefighters face numerous risks while responding to emergencies, from burns and trauma to toxic chemicals and carcinogen exposure. In recent years, there has been increasing awareness of the link between firefighting and cancer due to the absorption of harmful substances retained in PPE. After a fire, carcinogens linger on gear and skin if not properly decontaminated, posing health risks to firefighters long after initial exposure.
Implementing effective decontamination procedures after a fire is crucial to minimize exposure and protect the health of firefighters. There are many steps for fire decontamination, each an important part of the process in ensuring fire departments keep their safety equipment and personnel safe.
Step 1: Provide Training
Proper training on decontamination procedures is essential for all firefighters and support personnel. Training should cover the correct use of decontamination products, techniques for cleaning gear, and protocols for handling contaminated materials. Ongoing education and reinforcement of best practices help ensure compliance and effectiveness in reducing exposure risks.
Step 2: Decontaminate at the Fireground
Decontaminating firefighters and their gear on the fireground is a critical first step in reducing exposure to harmful contaminants. This involves using a soft bristle dry brush to remove visible soot, dirt, and chemicals from turnout gear, helmets, and other equipment for liquid CO2 cleaning. Removing loose contamination early reduces the risk of absorption through contact or inhalation.
Step 3: Isolate Contaminated Gear
After decontamination on the fireground, it is essential to isolate contaminated gear to prevent cross-contamination in living and working areas. Dedicated storage areas or sealed bags for dirty gear should be used to keep contaminants away from clean environments. This separation helps maintain a healthier environment for firefighters during downtime and prevents contaminants from spreading to vehicles or living quarters.
Step 4: Proper Decontamination
Effective PPE decontamination products are crucial for thorough cleaning, decontamination, and peace of mind. ETD’s enhanced Liquid CO2+ cleaning removes 99% of contaminants and other tough-to-get stains, such as petroleum-based products. Incorporating liquid CO2 into regular cleaning routines ensures that gear and equipment are thoroughly decontaminated, eliminating the risk of exposure during future incidents.
Step 5: PPV Fans Help Remove Contaminants
Positive Pressure Ventilation (PPV) fans are crucial in removing contaminants from enclosed spaces after a fire. By creating airflow out of the structure, these fans help expel smoke, particles, and harmful gasses, reducing the risk of exposure to firefighters and occupants during overhaul and cleanup operations.
Step 6: Other PPE Collected + Cleaned
Flash hoods, boots, gloves, SCBAs, and Helmets house contaminants similar to turnout coats and pants. Collecting, isolating, and cleaning all PPE is crucial in preventing secondary exposure to firefighters.
Step 7: PFAS-Free Baby Wipes Cleanse the Skin
Baby wipes are an accessible and effective means of cleansing exposed skin quickly after firefighting. Wipes designed for sensitive skin can help remove surface contaminants before more thorough decontamination. Encouraging their use as part of post-fire hygiene routines can mitigate skin absorption risks.
Additional Cleaning of PPE and Personnel
Beyond initial decontamination steps, thoroughly cleaning personal protective equipment (PPE) and personnel is necessary. Professional cleaning services or designated cleaning areas equipped with appropriate tools and products can ensure that gear and individuals remain free from harmful residues, reducing long-term exposure risks. By implementing and prioritizing these decontamination steps, fire departments can significantly reduce the health risks associated with firefighting exposures, supporting the well-being of their personnel throughout their careers.
Emergency Technical Decon (ETD) is dedicated to providing fire departments with the most advanced decontamination solutions to protect their crews from harmful contaminants. With ETD’s state-of-the-art enhanced Liquid CO2+ cleaning technology, fire departments can ensure their turnout gear is thoroughly cleaned, removing even loose PFAS or Lithium Ion battery fire contaminants. Inquire with us today for Liquid CO2+ Cleaning Services or Direct to Department Machine-Purchase options. Trust ETD to help safeguard your team.
